DISCOVERY PHASE
4 to 8 years
The main purpose of this phase is to foster enjoyment, passion and a love for the game, allowing players to explore the basic concepts of skills, movement and gameplay without pressure or excessive instruction. The training and game environment should be safe, enjoyable and with limited technical instruction. Fundamental skills like kicking the ball, running and movement in a space are the focus.
ABOUT THE DISCOVERY PHASE
- There should be little to no ‘coaching’ however there is a need to organise fun football exercises
- Allow players to discover one’s (im)possibilities through trial and error
- Natural development: players ‘learn FOOTBALL by playing football’
- Replicate the ‘street/park football’ environment of the past
- Emphasis on building a love of the game.
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN IN THIS AGE BRACKET?
- They are still ‘clumsy’ (lack fine motor skills), because they are still developing their coordination
- They have a short span of attention and are quickly and easily distracted
- They are ‘self-centred’ and not yet able to really work together (so do not ask them to perform team play, it is very difficult for most!)
- They play or participate for fun with short bursts of energy and enthusiasm
- They are unable to handle a lot of information (instructions; feedback, directions)
A training session for children in this age consists of 3 components: The Beginning, The Middle and The End. It’s important to note that coaches should respond to the players needs and manage how many and what type of practice to use in their situation.
- The Beginning: the Beginning (better known as the warm-up) is to get the kids in the right frame of mind and activate their bodies. It’s unnecessary to run laps around the field and do stretches to achieve that: all sorts of relays and tagging games with and without the ball are much better (more specific, more fun) and also help develop the children’s basic coordination.
- The Middle: the section of the training session where we conduct fun football exercises such as dribbling, passing, shooting, etc.
- The End: the last part (The End) is allocated for playing all sorts of Small-Sided Games
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR TRAINING SESSIONS WITH CHILDREN THIS AGE?
Just let them play a lot of varied fun football related games which allow them to experiment with the actions, movements and themes of football in a fun and rewarding environment.
In the ‘good old days’ as a kid you learned to play football in the street or the park. There were no coaches involved who made you run laps or do stretches and push-ups. When you were with just one mate you played a 1 v 1 game, when there were 8 of you, you played 4 v 4. There were no referees either, you made your own rules and every problem got solved. You just played, every free minute of the day. Funny as it may seem, this was (and still is) the best possible way to develop a basic skill level, understanding and passion for football.
The old saying “the game is the teacher” still applies and is one of the reasons why we find so many creative and technically good players from Africa and South America where there is less structured coach led sessions for younger age groups. As parents we now send our children to a club or academy to learn to play football and, despite all good intentions, here we make the mistake of ‘coaching’ children this age. The first and most important step when ‘coaching’ the youngest kids is to take the word ‘coach’ out of your mind.
IMPORTANT
Your most important job is to recreate that street football environment, be an organiser of fun football-related practices and…….let them play! This approach, where they can ‘discover’ how the game works in a natural way, is the right one for the Discovery Phase.
To assist you in this, we highly recommend that you undertake a Football Australia Coach Education Course. Coaches at all levels play a crucial role in ensuring that football is an enjoyable experience for everyone, as well as laying the foundation for the development of better players. As such, our Coach Education courses have been designed to support you in whatever role you have whether it be in youth or senior football.
In the Discovery Phase, we highly recommend that coaches undertake the Miniroos Certificate course.
SKILL ACQUISITION
9 to 12 years
The main purpose of this phase is to develop the individual technical skills and abilities of each player whilst building on their newfound passion for the game, for competing and for demonstrating their new talents. Coaching direction and instruction should primarily focus on each individual growing stronger in the game, with limited focus on teamwork and sophisticated gameplay.
ABOUT THE SKILL PHASE
- Main focus should be on each player’s development of their individual skills and technical mastery of the skills required in the game
- Four key points of football skills to focus on, being first touch and receiving the ball, striking and hitting the ball, running with the ball and finally 1V1 challenges
- Natural development: players ‘learn FOOTBALL by playing football’
- Replicate the ‘street/park football’ environment of the past
- Emphasis on building a love of the game.
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN IN THIS AGE BRACKET?
- They are still ‘clumsy’ (lack fine motor skills), because they are still developing their coordination
- They have a short span of attention and are quickly and easily distracted
- They are ‘self-centred’ and not yet able to really work together (so do not ask them to perform team play, it is very difficult for most!)
- They play or participate for fun with short bursts of energy and enthusiasm
- They are unable to handle a lot of information (instructions; feedback, directions)
A training session for children in this age consists of 3 components: The Beginning, The Middle and The End. It’s important to note that coaches should respond to the players needs and manage how many and what type of practice to use in their situation.
- The Beginning: the Beginning (better known as the warm-up) is to get the kids in the right frame of mind and activate their bodies. It’s unnecessary to run laps around the field and do stretches to achieve that: all sorts of relays and tagging games with and without the ball are much better (more specific, more fun) and also help develop the children’s basic coordination.
- The Middle: the section of the training session where we conduct fun football exercises such as dribbling, passing, shooting, etc.
- The End: the last part (The End) is allocated for playing all sorts of Small-Sided Games
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR TRAINING SESSIONS WITH CHILDREN THIS AGE?
Just let them play a lot of varied fun football related games which allow them to experiment with the actions, movements and themes of football in a fun and rewarding environment.
In the ‘good old days’ as a kid you learned to play football in the street or the park. There were no coaches involved who made you run laps or do stretches and push-ups. When you were with just one mate you played a 1 v 1 game, when there were 8 of you, you played 4 v 4. There were no referees either, you made your own rules and every problem got solved. You just played, every free minute of the day. Funny as it may seem, this was (and still is) the best possible way to develop a basic skill level, understanding and passion for football.
The old saying “the game is the teacher” still applies and is one of the reasons why we find so many creative and technically good players from Africa and South America where there is less structured coach led sessions for younger age groups. As parents we now send our children to a club or academy to learn to play football and, despite all good intentions, here we make the mistake of ‘coaching’ children this age. The first and most important step when ‘coaching’ the youngest kids is to take the word ‘coach’ out of your mind.
IMPORTANT
Your most important job is to recreate that street football environment, be an organiser of fun football-related practices and…….let them play! This approach, where they can ‘discover’ how the game works in a natural way, is the right one for the Discovery Phase.
To assist you in this, we highly recommend that you undertake a Football Australia Coach Education Course. Coaches at all levels play a crucial role in ensuring that football is an enjoyable experience for everyone, as well as laying the foundation for the development of better players. As such, our Coach Education courses have been designed to support you in whatever role you have whether it be in youth or senior football.
In the Discovery Phase, we highly recommend that coaches undertake the Miniroos Certificate course.